Sewing Machines a normal sight in all households
During the period of Industrial Revolution, sewing machines were invented in order to simplify the process of stitching in the various clothing companies. Manual stitching prevailed before the sewing machine came into existence. Generally Englishman Thomas Saint is credited for the invention of the sewing machines. It has enormously aided in the productivity and the efficacy of the textile industries, needle manufacturers and fabric industries.
The designs of the sewing machines used in the common households are all similar and involves manual sewing by one person only. A lot of improvisations have been made in order to modernize the sewing machines. In the modern forms of the same, the fabric smoothly rolls in and out of the machine enabling and enhancing the process of stitching automatically. It has a mechanical advantage over the simple sewing machines and thereby saves a lot of time. The sewing machines used in the clothing industries bear complex designs, functions and performs the stitching process a lot faster than those used in the household. These are larger in size and are also expensive than the household sewing machines. Sewing machines came to existence in the same form till almost 1900. Electric sewing machines were developed in the year 1889 which was driven by a motor. These became gradually popular as electricity reached to the different households.
Sewing Machine in households
Sewing machines are capable of producing wide variety of stitching patterns. Even if one does not consider the various decorative designs and patterns, there are near about 40 different stitch patterns formally recognized by ISO 4915:1991 standard. Normally a plain stitch can be of the four different types such as lockstitch, coverstitch, overlock and chainstitch.
The process of stitching involves various feed mechanisms of the materials. Apart from the movement of the needles, bobbins and rollers, it is essential that the fabric to be woven must move uniformly with the needle so that each round of the needle movement entails to stitch a different part of the clothing material. These movements of the needles are known as feed and there are large numbers of ways in which a needle can be fed to a sewing machine. Some of these general feeding ways include: drop feed, needle feed, puller feed, manual feed and walking foot.
The needle of the sewing machines is specially manufactured in order to suit their respective needs. The needles are chosen according to the type of fabric that is entailed to be woven.
So we can see that sewing machines are a common sight in all households due to their various stitching utilities. A large number of stitching patterns can be made on sofa covers, curtains, clothing materials, handkerchiefs etc. which would not have been possible without the existence of sewing machines
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